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Turn Off the Water!
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Sounds simple right? Unfortunately, like many “easy” things, simply turning off the water can either be as simple as finding and closing a valve or can lead to major difficulties. Read on for tips on safely shutting off your water and avoiding any common pitfalls.
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Sink and Faucets with stop valves in the cabinet underneath. Locate the stop valves in the cabinet under the fixture. Turn both hot and cold handles clockwise until they stop turning. Don’t be alarmed if drops of water come out from around the handle stem, this should stop when the valve is fully closed. Turn the faucet above “on” to relieve any pressure and to allow the fixture to drain.
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Fixtures without stop valves or Tub and Shower valves where the main shutoff for the whole house must be turned off: Locate the main shutoff for your home. Many homes will have the main shutoff in the basement or near the foundation where the water main comes into the home. The main shutoff may also be located at the meter box on the street. Ball-type valves are shut off when the handle is crossways to the pipe to which they are connected. The valve shown at left is in the “on” posistion as the handle is pointing parallel to the run of the insulated pipe. Plastic ball valves like the one shown here are notorious for baking in the sun and having the handles break off when turned.....Be sure to use a two-handed grip and try to twist the center portion of the handle instead of prying on the the wing handles, especially if yours looks as ratty and oxidized as this one does!
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Gate valves may need several turns of the handle before they shut off completely. Do not be alarmed at any water leakage around the handle shaft as the valve is being opened and closed. this is very common and usually stops when the valve is fully opened or fully closed. IMPORTANT: When opening the valve to restore water service, be sure to keep turning the handle until it stops. Gate valves typically need several turns to go from fully closed to fully opened. Leaving the valve partially closed will result in water wearing out the “gate” in the valve which will prevent it from sealing effectively next time the valve is closed.
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If there is no main shuttoff at the house, the water will have to be turned off at the meter. Look for a round or rectangular access cover marked “water” . Meter boxes are usually located near the property corner nearest the street and may sometimes be found in the sidewalk or on the border of the street nearest the corner of the house where the main water line enters.
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The meter box at right shows the water meter (round thing at left), and the shut off valve at right. This particular valve is a standard ball-type valve. Some main valves don’t have a handle; instead they have a square knob that is designed to be turned with a “meter key”. A meter key is a fork-shaped tool with a T-handle. Measure across the square knob on your main shut off valve and trek to your local plumbing supply to purchase a meter key (they come in various sizes.). Cost should be about $20. We would sell meter keys here, but due to the size and weight of a 2’ long hunk of iron, shipping fees would cost more than the tool itself. Besides...you should have one of these handy in case of a broken pipe anyway, so don’t waste time ordering one online and paying shipping fees, go get the one you need at your local hardware store today! (Then buy our discount and quality parts from us!))
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Once you have the water safely turned off, you may proceed with your plumbing repair.
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Copyright 2009 Faucet-fix.com, a division of the Expert Supply Company, Bakersfield California. All rights reserved. Unauthorized duplication or distribution will force us to send Clyde, our 295 Lb. employee and legal specialist (he leaned a lot of law stuff in jail) after you for a lesson in the “proper” application of a rusty drain snake.
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